NMAP scanningΒΆ

Scan all ports, detect version, detect OS

# sudo nmap localhost -sV -sC -O -p-

Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-07-28 10:00 CEST
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.00010s latency).
rDNS record for 127.0.0.1: localhost.localdomain
Not shown: 65533 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.3 (protocol 2.0)
5355/tcp open  llmnr?
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 2.6.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.32
OS details: Linux 2.6.32
Network Distance: 0 hops

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 149.21 seconds

UDP scan

# sudo nmap 127.0.0.1 -sU
# sudo unicornscan -mU -v -I 127.0.0.1

Output scan

# sudo nmap localhost -sV -sC -O -p- -o nmap_scan.txt

Scan network segment

# nmap -vvv -sn 192.168.122.0/24
# nmap -vvv -sn 192.168.122.0-100

Nmap with Vuln Scripts

https://hakin9.org/vulscan-advanced-vulnerability-scanning-with-nmap-nse/

# cd /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
# git clone https://github.com/scipag/vulscan scipag_vulscan
# nmap -sV --script=scipag_vulscan/vulscan.nse www.example.com